Standing in Grace
10/6/2019
GR 2218
Romans 5:1-5
Transcript
GR 221810/06/2019
Standing in Grace
Romans 5:1-5
Gil Rugh
Weāre going to look into the opening verses of Romans chapter 5. Then Iām going to take a little bit of time to talk about some areas that relate to what weāve been talking about, in the morning and the evening. Then if we have time, Iāll open it up for questions, see how the time goes. And if I do open it up for questions, it will depend on you, cause I left my folder of questions on my desk at home. So, you can think about a question, but if we run out of time, keep thinking about it, maybe youāll have an answer for me. Alright, weāre going to Romans 5. We couldnāt be in any more of a crucial part of the word of God then the book of Romans, where Paul walks us through the gospel which is the power of God for salvation. And as Iāve made reference to in our sermons, there seems to be an erosion and a drift away from the clarity of understanding, what is the gospel. Now, if the church is confused on what the gospel is, who will present the gospel to the world? The church is to be the pillar and support of the truth. Weāre called to be giving out the truth of the gospel. So, very, very crucial, we donāt want to take for granted that weāre believers, weāve been saved a long time, we know the gospel. But we must know it thoroughly. God didnāt work through the all details for us, using His servant Paul, to walk through the gospel in such a detailed way, if it wasnāt very important for us to understand the details of this gospel. Thereās no room for diversion or variance. I was reading a journal article before I came in tonight, talking about the departure from the authority of the scripture, the full inspiration of the scripture, happening in an evangelical seminary. So, very important for us.
He started out by laying the foundation of sin. We canāt look to be popular in the world because telling people they are sinners is not popular, it never has been but its truth. If you donāt have an understanding as a believer, of the seriousness of sin, youāll be soft on the rest of the gospel. So, we walk through that and Paul is clear. The whole world is under condemnation, everyone, Jew and Gentile alike, is guilty and condemned as guilty by God. In chapter 3:21, he started to unfold the truth of the provision of Godās righteousness for those guilty sinners, which encompasses everyone. Godās righteousness has been provided, not by works that we do, for the Jews keeping the law, or what anybody else would come up with, but the righteousness of God provided through the death of Christ.
And then in chapter 4, He used Abraham as an example. How is this righteousness credited to us? He talked about it in verses 21 and following in chapter 3 but now He illustrates it, by an example. Because, remember the point at the end of chapter 3? There is one God, there can only be one way of salvation. So, lets go back in Old Testament history and find out how God saved a man. Abraham would of course have an impact for the Jews and the truth concerning Him is recorded for the benefit of us all, as we saw in chapter 4. And he walked through in some detail, showing that Abraham was declared righteous by God before he was circumcised, so circumcision canāt be part of salvation. Abraham was saved 500 years before God gave the Ten Commandments that summarize the Mosaic Law, 613 commandments. So, keeping the Mosaic Law canāt be required because if there is only one God, there can only be one way of salvation. Genesis 15:6 made that clear, Abraham believed God. God spoke, Abraham believed God, believed that God would do what He said, what He promised, and God declared him righteous. We noted that has ramifications for today. What do you want to add? Did Abraham get baptized? Those kind of things.
Itās by faith alone, so he walked us through in chapter 4 of these great truths. Basically told us what faith meant, in verse 21, he was āfully assured that what God had promised He was able to perform.ā So, we believe God, God promised, we believe Heāll do what He promised. God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, in order whosoever believes in Him, might not perish but have everlasting life. We believe God, we believe God will do what He promised, to rescue us from our perishing and provide forgiveness and cleansing, and because of faith in Christ.
All of this, weāre told in the following verses, verse 23 to the close of the chapter, ānot for his sake only, was it written that it was credited to him,ā he just quoted that portion of Genesis 15:6, it was credited to him as righteousness, ābut for our sake also.ā So, you see Abraham was about 2,000 BC. So 2,000 years later, Paul writes to the Romans and says what God recorded about Abraham in the Old Testament was for our benefit. Weāre 2,000 years further along after Paul wrote it to the Romans, to round off these numbers, itās recorded for our benefit. We are expected to understand this, grasp it. God walked through rather extensive unfolding of this truth. How gracious He is! He just didnāt say, Genesis 15:6, Abraham believed God, it was credited to him as righteousness, there it was, written.
But now, God takes and unfolds even in detail for us, and it was written for our sake also, to whom it will be credited. Something that will be applied to your account, that is not inherently yours. It doesnāt belong to you inherently, but it is applied to you. Thatās what it means to be credited, logizomai (Greek), itās applied to your account, itās not something that is yours, by something you do or by some right you have, but it is credited to your account. Verse 24, āas those who believe in Him who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.ā Itās the truths of the gospel, the message of Christ, His death, burial and resurrection. We believe in the God who raised Christ from the dead. You canāt believe in God without believing these truths that He has made known. Abraham couldnāt believe God and not believe what God said and what God promised. We canāt truly believe in God and not believe what God promised, what God said. Itās Christ who was raised from the dead by the power of God.
And note this, it explains how gracious God is. I believe He was raised from the dead. Well, look at verse 25, the one who was raised from the dead, āHe who was delivered up because of our transgressions.ā Now you understand, He went to the cross for all our transgressions and then He was raised because He had accomplished what was necessary for us to be declared righteous by God. So, thatās whatās involved when it says in verse 24, āthose who believed in Him who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.ā What is the significance of the resurrection of Christ? Well, Christ took our place, paid our penalty. There should be no confusion on this. God said before, the death of Christ saved no one, thatās what the scripture is saying. Itās credited to us who believe and until a person believes, they are dead in their sins and lost. āHe who was delivered over because of our transgressions, and was raised because of our justification.ā
Because everything that could be done and had to be done, was done. Thatās what was said back in chapter 3:21, where the righteousness of God has been manifested, revealed and made known. And he explains, the righteousness of God which comes to us through faith in Jesus Christ for all those who believe, thereās no distinction, all have sinned. We are being justified, declared righteous as a gift by His grace, through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus, whom God displayed publicly as a propitiation in His blood. Itās His death, thatās what the blood represents. We use it today, we talk about bloodshed, referring to death. And itās demonstrating His righteousness. So, this all comes together in such a beautiful, clear package, that God has walked us through. The details of how He provided righteousness, His righteousness for us, by the death of Christ on the cross, the resurrection of Christ. Now God can justly forgive us, declare us righteous.
So, you note, chapter 5 opens up, ātherefore.ā So, weāre going to build out in light of this, hereās the follow-through. Step by step, piece by piece God walks us through this. Romans 5:1, āTherefore, having been justified by faith.ā Now, again remember faith in and of itself does nothing. We hear this terminology, well, people of faith but if you believe a lie, your faith is worthless. I was invited to a meeting of a variety of religious leaders, I mentioned to you before, and it was characterized as people of faith getting together to pray for things like racial justice. Well, people of faith, doesnāt mean anything. Everybody who is involved in any religion anywhere has faith, in the provision of that religion and those people who pride themselves in not having faith, believe that what they believe is whatās true. But believing a lie, does nothing.
So, āhaving been justified by faith,ā what kind of faith? The faith we just talked about, the faith in the God who has manifested and revealed His provision by which He can credit His righteousness to us. How? By believing God will do what He said. What did he say? Tell a person youāre sharing the gospel with, if you will place your faith in Jesus Christ, Heāll cleanse you from your sin, forgive you, credit His righteousness to your account for time and eternity. How can that be? I donāt know, the all mighty God does it. I believe what He promised. I can walk you through the details but that supernatural spiritual transaction, only God can carry out.
Verse 1, āTherefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.ā What great truths are presented here. āHaving been justified by faith,ā until we are justified by faith, we do not have peace with God. We are the enemies of God, we are the objects of Godās wrath and condemnation, we are children of the devil, we are dead in our trespasses and sins. What Paul talked about in the opening chapters of Revelation, were true of us. But now we have peace with God, there is nothing between God and me, God and you, as a believer. Remember, back in chapter 3 verse 25, God displayed Christ as a propitiation, the one who would turn away Godās wrath from us by paying our penalty. So, that is applied to us, so Iām no longer the objects of Godās wrath, because the work of Christ is credited to me, so now the righteousness of God is applied to me. What a beautiful statement, having been justified by faith we have peace with God. Until you are justified by faith there is no peace with God. God says there is no peace, says my God to the wicked, Isaiah the prophet wrote. We are not the friends of God, we have no access to God. Our prayers, we have no way to come to God. I donāt want to get together with unbelievers for a prayer meeting. God says we canāt come to Him except through Jesus Christ, the high priest who represents us and has applied the necessary sacrifice for us. You have to have peace with God, and that only comes through our Lord Jesus Christ. And this very narrowness makes true biblical Christianity (what do I say?) very unacceptable to the world. You know, weāre supposed to be open and accepting of everything. But this truth, thereās only one way, Jesus said, āIām the way, the truth, and the life.
So, then heās going to elaborate in verse 2, āthrough our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom also we have obtained our introduction by faith into this grace.ā And some of you probably have marked in your Bibles, when we went through at least on one occasion when we were studying this section and marked all the uses of the word faith or believe. In this section beginning in chapter 3 verse 21 and all the way down to the opening verses of chapter 5 verse 2, itās faith, itās faith, thatās what heās emphasizing, thereās nothing else, itās believing God. Weāve been justified by faith and itās through Christ, that āwe have obtained our introduction by faith into this grace in which we stand.ā We stand in the grace of God, our justification. We have been introduced to it, weāve been brought into it. Itās not where we were, but through faith in Christ we experience the power of the gospel of grace which is Godās power for salvation. And we have been saved by grace through faith, as Ephesians 2:8 and following talks about. The truth so clearly and consistently emphasized. āThrough whom,ā referring to our Lord Jesus Christ, āalso we have obtained our introduction by faith into this grace in which we stand.ā This is the position we have and I have it by virtue of my faith in what Jesus Christ did for me on the cross and His resurrection is the seal and guarantee that that work has been accomplished and done. Now a believer has the seal of the Spirit, as Ephesians 1 says, in his own heart and mind. Well, you get to see itās a complete salvation. We stand in grace now. And as weāve referred to in Ephesians 2, and we will be trophies of Godās grace for eternity. I am no longer on the road to hell, under the wrath of God, cut off from Him and His grace. I stand in grace, this is the realm in which I live, I am now the object of His care and His love. It doesnāt get any better than this.
āAnd we exult in hope of the glory of God.ā Itās not done, but you note, we stand in grace. Thatās why part of what we would talk about if we were going to develop the doctrine of eternal security. We stand in grace, I donāt have to earn my way to stay here. Iāve been brought into the realm of Godās grace and that will carryout and encompass my sanctification as well as my justification. And heāll pick up explaining our sanctification when we get to chapter 6 and how we now live as those who stand in grace. This grace is an ongoing grace that includes in the salvation we received, the new life and the enablement for living that new life. And he will develop that in just as much detail when we look into chapters 6, 7 and 8. God walks us through. These are truths that He wants impressed upon us and understand, and every detail is important. When Christians begin to become lax and put themselves in situations where they are not taught the Word, pretty soon we just end up with a general idea and knowledge. But every detail is important so that we donāt become confused and led astray.
āWe exult in hope of the glory of God.ā Thatās what God has promised for our future. Heās going to talk about that in chapter 8, and the groaning we do and weāre looking forward to the redemption of the body. Thatās included in the package, if I can put it this way, of the salvation that weāve received, as is our sanctification, as is our glorification. But itās not all been experienced yet. We have been justified, declared righteous, set apart by God for Himself. It involves sanctification and that process now of maturing and growing is going on and will culminate with our glorification as Paul will talk about in Romans chapter 8. So we exult in the hope. Hope is something we donāt have yet, he is going on to talk about this. Of the glory of God, thatās the ultimate end, and weāll be in the presence of His glory.
āAnd not only this,ā not only this. We exult in the hope of the glory of God ābut we also exalt in our tribulations.ā A little easier for me to grasp exulting in the hope of the glory of God, basking as I think of the wonder of what it will be like, to be glorified in the glory of His presence and experience all that He has promised for those who love Him. Enter into the inheritance that He has promised us. Now weāre back to the reality like weāre talking about in our study of Ecclesiastes, the world weāre in right now. As believers who have been rescued from their lostness and have been credited with the righteousness of God, and have the hope of the culmination of what Heās promised. But now, hereās where weāre living.
But, it doesnāt cast water on the whole thing. I exult in my hope and I exult now, because everything going on. And weāre back to what Ecclesiastes talked about that, remember the sovereign God, itās not under our control, but itās under His control. You know the statement that we use, I donāt know what the future holds, but I know who holds the future, thatās the idea. Well, hereās where I am and hereās what Iām going through, and Heās sovereign and Heāll get me there because His hand is holding me, as we looked at in Ecclesiastes, His hand is on me. Not only this, we can exult, glory, because now I belong to Him. I stand in grace and He is working in my life so that everything that He sees fit to bring into my life is for my good and His glory.
God causes all things to work together for good. Tribulations, and tribulations have a purpose, God doesnāt rescue us out immediately. We exult in our tribulations, difficulties, trials, those things that press in upon us. You know, we talk about, boy, Iām under a lot of pressure. Tribulation would be a word that means that youāre under the pressure, whatever kind it comes, the stress it brings. Again, Ecclesiastes is part of life in a fallen world. And it comes in all kind of ways. Sometimes directed toward us because weāre believers, but thereās pressures that are just part of living in a fallen world before weāre really redeemed. But we exult in our tribulations. Whatever pressures God brings we know, we know that tribulation brings about perseverance, thereās a purpose for it.
This is what concerns me, when believers are too quick to get away from something that is unpleasant. I donāt mean we have a martyrās complex or Iām looking to suffer. But, you know, I have to stop and consider, first, am I doing what You would have me do, where You want me to be? And then Iāve got to ride this through. We sing it in the songs and hear it and thatās it. And you go through it and you know what? Brings about perseverance and perseverance is good, itās the ability to stay with it under pressure. Itās what it means, this word translated perseverance, itās a compound word and it means youāre living under pressure. Thatās part of life and part of learning to live with life. The world keeps saying, you ought not to have to do a job you donāt enjoy. Itās not real life in the fallen world. Adam and Eve had it in the garden until they sinned but since that, tribulations, God brings them in to strengthen us. Itās like you raise your children. If you raise your children in a āhothouseā kind of setting where we want to protect them from everything, and they get out into the world theyāre not prepared for life. How often do you tell your kids? Well, you know everything in life is not pleasant. Some things you have to learn to do because theyāre important that you do them. You canāt just do what you like. You canāt just do what you would want to do. I donāt want to go to school today. Well, it doesnāt matter, you have to do it.
Pressure, pressure brings about perseverance. What does perseverance do? It brings about proven character. Proven character is a word that is used in a variety of ways. It could be used of metals that have been put through the fire to burn off the dross so you come out with more pure gold, a purer gold or a purer silver or metals like that, things that are tested. So that you are refined, we are purified, we are strengthened. Proven character, character that has passed the test. As we use the word, we have āweathered saints,ā saints that have been through the battles, through the struggles, they didnāt bail out under pressure. Thereās a strengthening that comes from that. You know what weāre talking about, youāve been through it. It refines our character and it strengthens you. When you come through that thereās a sense of satisfaction in the right sense. You say, thank you, Lord, for the grace that brought me through it. You realize youāre stronger as a believer. Thatās what God is doing, Heās strengthening our character. Paul says in writing to the Corinthians who are always having conflict with divisions and everything else, he says there must be divisions among you so that those who, and he uses this word, pass the test, become more evident.
I want to see the trials in my life as a refining process. Here we go. I donāt necessarily like it. Obviously trials are trials, theyāre afflictions, or they wouldnāt be afflictions and trials, but they have a refining process. Itās causing me to learn to trust the Lord in another situation, in a greater way. I donāt want to miss that opportunity, I donāt want to be an untried Christian. You canāt be, because this is what God does to His children, thatās why itās brought in here. Now that Iāve been declared righteous I just have to coast home. No! Thatās what heās talking about.
Perseverance produces proven character; and proven character, hope. That sharpens our focus on our hope, doesnāt it? Helps us to āset our mind on the things above, not on the things that are on the earth.ā(Colossians 3:2) We have to deal with the things on earth but that helps sharpen my attention and appreciate Ecclesiastes, these things are all temporary. My ultimate goal that Iām going towards is something beyond what this world has to offer, so I put those things in perspective. Thatās why people say you get your hope on eschatology and future things and then you lose. No, that sharpens your perspective, Thatās what God wants us to do as we work through here, He doesnāt want us to forget about what Heās promised. Paul uses athletic contests and battles because youāre going toward the goal. He told the Corinthians I want to be approved when I get to the end. You want to hear āwell doneā like he uses at the end of his life, near the end, āI have finished the course, I have kept the faith, in the future thereās laid up for me a crown.ā(II Timothy 4:7) Heās a victor. Thereās the joy and satisfaction i that.
Thatās why we can exalt in tribulations, that process, I even see the goal more clearly than I did. A new believer, immature, and as a weathered saint, a proven saint over the years of time, you come along to help them because at first when tribulation comes they may be unsettled and disoriented. You say, āThatās alright, youāll get through this.ā āHow do you know?ā āIāve been through it, so thatās what the Lord is doing in your life, youāll come through stronger. Donāt quit, donāt look just to bail, stay with it.ā Remember, thatās where Ecclesiastes ties in to all of this, day by day, as other portions of the Scripture as well.
This hope does not disappoint, it doesnāt disappoint. Well, centuries go by and you keep saying Christ is coming to earth, the Lord is coming. Yes, He is, and yes, youāre going to go to heaven when you die and everybody else is going to hell. Youāre(God) the only one that is right. God is always right. His hope does not disappoint, I believe Heāll do what He promised, thatās what He said up in verse 21. Faith really is, of chapter 4, ābeing fully assured that what God had promised He was able also to perform.ā I entered into that life of faith when I first placed by faith in Christ as my Savior, you did too. Now we live a life of faith, I am fully convinced, I am more sure with every passing day that Heāll do what He promised. My hope has gotten stronger, clearer, surer. It was always settled, but for me and my experience and walk and confidence, it gives me stability. So Iām not blown this way and this way. And this what I hear influencing me one way and then something else comes and influences me. Stability, stability.
Hope does not disappoint. Why? āBecause the love of God has been poured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit that was given to us.ā I think heās talking about Godās love for us here, not our love for God, because thatās the context. āFor God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son.ā(John 3:16) Itās ānot that we loved God but that He loved us.ā(I John 4:10) So what has he been talking about? The provision of Christ to be a propitiation to turn away Godās wrath from us, to take our place, to pay our penalty so we could be forgiven and credited with Godās righteousness. Thatās the love of God. So thatās what heās talking about here. Itās āpoured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us.ā You come to appreciate and marvel at Godās love. Heāll mention this and go back to it in verse six. Weāre not going to go into that but āwhile we were still helpless, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly.ā Thatās what heās talking about. He swings back to that again because itās all about Christ, itās all about Him and what He has done. The marvel of who He is. Godās love for us, there is no greater love, this is the love He has for us. That love has been poured out within our hearts, we have been the recipients of that love. How amazing! There was nothing lovable about us. We donāt want to lose sight of that. Ecclesiastes, every thought of our heart was only evil continually. We were just as crazy in sin. The pure irrationality of a life lived in rebellion against God as anyone. Godās loved us as we were and intervened on our behalf, important to realize this. Iāve been through it so many times, but easy to get to the point where, āwell, I know Iām a sinner but I never was a sinner like them.ā Well, maybe in Godās common grace we never did get to the depths of some people. But as God looks at my heart, He saw a heart that was just as depraved. Just because someone manifests their sin a way that is more obvious my pride and rebellion against God was just as real.
So it poured out āwithin our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us.ā God packs the theology in here of what God has done and what was provided in Christ. How it is applied to us by faith. What that means for now, our daily life, so we can face the trials and tribulations in a different way because we can see the hand of God in it. And I see His love for me in it. Iām suffering but He loves me. Heās refining me because Heās preparing me for glory. A work that only He can do and I begin to grow in the appreciation of His love through the ministry of the Holy Spirit who now dwells in us.
You know, we havenāt come to anything yet on social action, racial justice, or all these things that people are corrupting the gospel with. Itās a great concern so I want to talk a little bit about these things that are making their way, again and again, into the evangelical church. So weāll break off here, but weāll walk through the rest of chapter five and then weāll be ready for more clear development of the doctrine of sanctification. Just gives us a touch of it with āwe stand in grace, we exalt in tribulationā and what is going on. That will get more fully developed for us so we appreciate the completeness of what God has done for us in Christ.
Letās have a word of prayer. Thank you, Lord, for the riches of our salvation. Lord, we want to grow in our appreciation, in our understanding. Itās not just, oh yeah, I trusted Christ and Iām thankful for my salvation. Lord the wonder of it gets a bigger hold on us. We appreciate it more and we grow deeper and stronger in every way. Thatās the way we want to continue in developing individually and as a church. Bless the rest of the evening, the things we talk about, in Christās name. Amen.
Certain things go on that impact the evangelical church and are a great concern. The devil doesnāt always do something new. Heās brilliant, I will not take anything away from the wonder of his powers that God gave to him when He created him, and even as a fallen being he has. But he keeps recycling things. Some of you have been doing some studying in neo-evangelicalism. I was reading an article in a journal. He was talking about the resurgence of neo-evangelicalism. There are things going on in the world today that are just amazing. Certain things happened as weāve talked about in connection with what we call neo-evangelicalism. Men decided they wanted to have a socially involved church and a scholarly accepted identity in the unbelieving world and didnāt want to be viewed as narrow and closed off to other ideas. So they then began to reshape their theology to fit what they wanted it to be. One of the ways we identify that is neo-evangelicalism, but it was really the devil corrupting evangelicalism and it did. The cycle goes on. In this whole area of social action, racial justice is ballooning. Thatās why this article was talking about its resurgence, an article that appeared in the journal I think it was four years ago. I was just reading it again, itās a reminder it doesnāt go away, there are things that are going on.
There are several things I want to go over with you but just I see a pattern. In the academic world they want to provide a theological foundation for what theyāre doing so they redefine the kingdom. Weāre in the kingdom and in the kingdom you should do social work. They break down the identity of Israel and the Church, so the Church has the same responsibility as Israel. Israel had social responsibility and governing responsibilities and so on, so we ought to be involved in that in our world. Everything gets blended. But you know what happens? This keeps getting pumped out and pretty soon people begin to accept these things without even considering the foundation. Look at counseling, there were days, about 30 years or more ago, we battled the issue of psychology and the Bible. Nowadays, churches just think its normal. We have counseling, we do this, we do it. They donāt even talk about the theological foundation for it. Itās just something we do as a church. This comes with things like social involvement, racial justice, equality and so on.
Pretty soon it seems like all the churches are doing it, all the Bible-believing churches, so we donāt even think about what is the foundation. That concerns me because that just becomes a tide. Sort of like your kids. They start to do something you donāt approve of and they say, āWell, all my friends do itā as though that makes it acceptable now. That happens in the church. Pretty soon people are saying, āWell, those believers do it.ā Thatās why we keep coming back to the Word and say, āWhat does the Word say?ā
Just some comments of the development of this. Two men wrote an article in a theological journal, another theological journal, several years ago, I think this came out of 2014. One of them was Joel James. Some of you may remember Joel James, he attended here until he went off to seminary and then for the last twenty years or so heās been in South Africa in a church doing mission work there. He wrote about the impact of this whole social movement among evangelicals and the corruption. Iām not going to read all of that. Iām going to see if I can just pick out a point of whatās going on. I ran some articles, so I didnāt have to bring the journal. One of the things, as an aside, just let me read this from one of the evangelical Christians that was a leader in promoting this social movement, John Stott, and heās had great influence. He said, āWe should be involved for better social structures in which peace, dignity, freedom, and justice is secured for all men.ā Now listen to this. āAnd there is no reason why in pursuing this quest we should not join hands with all men of good will, even if theyāre not Christians.ā You see where this begins to go. Weāve got to improve the social conditions of the world, the racial injustices in the world. We can join hands with anyone who shares this same conviction. You see we just wash out what is unique about the church anymore. We can join hands, heās not embarrassed to put this in writing.
āTo sum up, we are sent into the world like Jesus to serve so our service is we are going to improve the world, its social conditions, its racial conditions,ā and on it goes. Joel James and the other man that writes with him, who is also a missionary in the same area, and pastors a church there, says, āWhat this has done to the church is now we have missionaries coming out but theyāre not coming out to share the gospel and lead people to Christ. Theyāre coming out to do social work, to help orphans, to meet medical needs, to do all these things.ā And he says, āIt is destroying the church in Africa where weāre serving.ā I read the testimony in his book I was reading on it. And thereās the testimony of a missionary and she says all the social work sheās doing, and in it she says, āBut in all this time Iāve never led anybody to Christ. But I am totally occupied with trying to help these.ā This is whatās it has become, itās become a social work program, the world approves it, it has an impact. What theyāve done and what has happened and this has happened over time, and some of you have studied the details, John Stott and some of these others, and they were leading evangelicals and this is what takes me back. Some of what John Stott wrote, and he acknowledges, āI changed my thinking, I used to think the work of the church was presenting the gospel and proclaiming Godās truth, but,ā he writes, āIāve changed. Now I realize the gospel is like a bird with two wings,ā some of the examples he uses. āOne wing is the death and resurrection of Christ. The other wing is social action and if youāre not doing both you are not doing the gospel.ā You know what happens when you add something to the gospel. We didnāt find social action yet in Romans. You corrupt the gospel and he builds it all on a verse out of John 20, āAs the Father sent Me, so send I you,ā Jesus said to His disciples that meeting in the upper room after. Instead of saying Iām sending you with the authority like God sent Me with authority, when Jesus came to earth He did social work. He healed the sick, the blind, He feed the 5000, so we should be doing what Jesus did, we should be out doing social things. Now, you think, well, John Stott was an Anglican and he parted ways with Martyn Lloyd-Jones back in the sixties because Martyn Lloyd-Jones, who pastored Westminster Chapel, took a stand and said, āYou believing Anglicans should leave the Anglican church, itās too corrupt!ā John Stott went to war against Martyn Lloyd-Jones over that, it ended their relationship.
What concerns me, I get theological journals, I donāt know why, I used to read the book reviews, now I canāt even understand the book reviews. But Iāve been getting Bib Sac, Bibliotheca Sacra, itās āBib Sac,ā since the 1960ās. I used to enjoy it more than I do now, but every year Dallas Seminary has a series of lectures called the āW. H. Griffith Thomas Lectures.ā Griffith Thomas has written some commentaries, a commentary on Romans. These lectures started out to be like on expository teaching and so on. Now theyāre printing in a four-part series this manās lectures given in the chapel to the faculty and student body at Dallas Seminary. This one and this was from the July-September 2019 journal, āThe Heart of God and Social Engagement.ā āThis article,ā and this is the third article in his four part series, āthis article turns its attention to the heart of God as it pertains to the needs of the world. More specifically, those who are suffering from injustice, intolerance, discrimination, and prejudice. Iām not addressing the topic of social justice, Iām calling it social engagement.ā But, you know, heās disguising, its social action whether you want to call it social justice, social engagement. āThroughout the Old Testament we read of Godās heart towards those who are oppressed, imprisoned, treated unfairly, homeless, sex trafficked, and enslaved by economic systems that favor the rich over the poor. This is what the Old Testament is about.ā His hermeneutics are atrocious. Heās speaking at Dallas Seminary where Dallas men and their books, and men who have graduated from there who were my teachers. What has happened?
And he just quotes then a couple of pages of Old Testament passages where God is instructing Israel about their responsibility. Now, remember, Israel is an earthly nation, it has a governmental structure, it has a social structure, it has a religious center around which everything is built. So quoting all these verses and then he summarizes. āGodās heart is acutely tender to the plight of those who find themselves oppressed, mistreated, hungry, imprisoned, homeless, poor, fatherless, immigrants in foreign lands, traffic or victims of unfair employment practices.ā This is what the church needs to be aware of. If you want to have the heart of God, this is what you have to have. Again, this is not from a liberal. You think of, where do you find dispensational theology? Read Charles Ryrieās āDispensationalism Today.ā I just picked up a book of a professor whoās since retired but itās a dispensational theology of the Bible. Somewhere along the line we have lost our way. This is now what itās about? Weāre going to become involved in the oppressed, the mistreated, the hungry, the imprisoned, the homeless, the poor, the fatherless, the immigrants in foreign land, trafficked or victims of unfair employment practices?
I donāt know how much time weāre going to have for the Word. You put these things together with the Word and you wonāt have it. As far as I can tell the only scripture he uses he misuses. He goes on, Iām not reading, Iām just jumping in to this. āIf we know in no uncertain terms that the heart of God is directed toward the plight of the poor, the hungry, the trafficked, the orphan, the widow, unborn, persecuted, imprisoned, the immigrant and those who have been treated unjustly, what is our response?ā Itās like Iāve already proved the point. This is where the heart of God is as I quoted those verses. It doesnāt matter if I quoted them in context or not or interpreted them right. Iāve quoted them so weāve settled, thatās the heart of God. Now, are you going to be where the heart of God is? Well, then youāll be involved with the plight of the poor, the hungry, the trafficked, the orphan, the widow, the unborn, the persecuted, the imprisoned, the immigrant, those who have been treated unjustly.
What is our response? āMany of those who read these verses of the Old Testament, and theyāre not hidden from anyone whoās read through the pages of scripture have come to believe that since the world is going to burn up in the end anyway, why bother?ā Now here he begins to attack those who believe the rapture of the church. Heās doing this in the chapel at Dallas Seminary. āI grew up in the hippie generation which subsequently transitioned into the Jesus Movement. We were raised on a steady diet of teaching about the rapture.ā That was the problem. That teaching turned us away from realizing that we ought to be focused on the social needs of people. Because we thought that, well, the worldās going to burn up and weāre leaving so donāt bother helping people. āWhy feed a hungry child if they were going to die tomorrow anyway? What is then more important is to ensure their eternal home since they were so close to going there. It was for this reason that the evangelical church placed greater emphasis on evangelism then on social engagement.ā
If I was a professor there, thatās why I couldnāt be a professor, Iād have been up screaming, āGet him off the platform, get him out of here!ā Professors at Dallas Seminary sit and listen to this? Iām not on attack of Dallas Seminary but what it reminds me of is this is where the evangelical church is going, in the churches in our city, itās a matter of how many. I look at where the men get their training, what the doctrinal statement is, Iām concerned! The more it spread, the more it backs up because everybody has friends, if theyāre believers, professing believers, in other churches, if they begin to drift. Why are they so thoughtful? Why is Indian Hills so narrow? Thatās not what caused the move to social movement, it wasnāt that. When Carl F. H. Henry and George Eldon Ladd were developing a new view of the kingdom so they could have social action they rejected dispensationalism. Because they rejected it, because they didnāt like literal interpretation, because that left you narrow. It didnāt allow room for the social action like they wanted and the scholarly engagement out there to have the recognition of the world. It left you too narrow because you were saying, āThis is right and everything else is wrong.ā It was for this reason the evangelical world, note this, āplaced greater emphasis on evangelism than on social engagement.ā You see what heās done? The problem was they placed greater emphasis on evangelism than social engagement, you shouldnāt put greater emphasis on evangelism, that was an error. For them itās equal. Now again, this is whatās going on in the evangelical world and weāre not removed from it. Thatās why I get concerned when people leave Indian Hills. Where are you going? Whatās the churchā¦? Well, theyāre covenantal as well as some are dispensational, they have a mixture, theyāre open. How can you survive there?
When we were in a denomination that was mixed we couldnāt survive because they thought we ought to get socially involved. But our theology said thatās not what God has directed us to do. And so pretty soon you yield. I donāt know what any dispensationalist left at Dallas are doing. Dallas didnāt deal with it. John Walvoord, I was back in the early nineties, he was retired as the president, but he was speaking at a meeting I was at. Somebody asked him about two of the professors there who were drifting away from the literal, grammatical, consistent hermeneutics. John Walvoord slammed his hand down on the desk and said, āIād fire them!ā Well, they didnāt and it continues. These guys, they quote Liberation Theology but of course we donāt go as far as they went. And you know, liberation theology developed in Latin America in the sixties and seventies. You know who started it? Two Roman Catholic priests! That we have to develop a social program. It impacted the Catholic Church to become even more social and more politically active. And now he said, āWell, we donāt want to go as far as Liberation Theology because Liberation Theology blurred the lines between social engagement and political revolution.ā
Then this man, heās speaking in the chapel at Dallas Seminary, gives example of the church that he is part of. They realized that if weāre going to get accepted in the community we have to start social programs so they started a non-profit organization. They have a clinic for women who have no medical insurance. Theyāve now owned apartment complex to house the homeless and abused women and their children and another home for trauma counseling and college-level education to twelve ladies so that theyāll be able to get a job. And since the church is growing and taking in more money this is an example, see, when you do these things the church will grow. Oh, my antacids, which pocket are they in? Then he uses his pastor as an example, this pastor acted out of the conviction that there are certain non-negotiable and irrevocable fundamentals for the church. One of these is social engagement with the points of pain in their city. Now after all thatās been done and this brief life is over, theyāre going to hell. It doesnāt matter whether they lived in Malady Village or Hollywood. This is how quickly things go down. When I graduated from Bible college, and I know some of you got white hair, youāre not that far away from me, they recommended three seminaries in the country. And since eleven of the professors were from Dallas that was number one. Go get it from the horseās mouth. I told them Iāve already been in the horseās mouth, I donāt want any more, Iām going someplace else. They recommended Dallas, they recommended Grace where I ended up going, and they recommended Talbot, those seminaries are all gone. Oh, they still exist but this is Dallas Iām reading to you where they are.
In my spare time I read journals, I read the book reviews because that keeps me up to date. Hereās a book review, this was in the April-June 2019, an extensive review on creation care of a book come out, āCreation Care, a Biblical Theology of the Natural World,ā written by Douglas Moo and his son, Jonathan Moo. Douglas Moo has written perhaps the finest commentary on the book of Romans. Thereās only one flaw, heās not dispensational, heās covenantal, pre-millennial. Theyāve written a book on creation care, a whole book on creation care. Now Iām going to read to you about how we should care for the creation and āit is part of the churchās responsibility, its part of believerās to care for the creation and thereās three things. āCreation Careā avers this,ā this is one of their key points, āthe land promise has been universalized to the entire renewed creation.ā Wait a minute, wait a minute. The land promise that was given to Israel but now with the coming of Christ has universalized to the entire renewed creation. You know where that leaves Israel? No land promise, itās been universalized, so we can take everything said about that land and now realize that itās all our responsibility, get involved. This is what they say, āthe gospel itself becomes anemic without creation care.ā āThe gospel itself becomes anemic without creation care.ā Whatās going to be left to the gospel if the churches buy into all of this? These are the men that Dallas Seminaryās going to crank out? āThis isā¦ā Theyāre reviewing the book. Whatās he say at the end of the review? āFrom layperson to scholar emeritus, from skeptic to activists, from private study to formal education, āCreation Careā stands out as a vital read for every serious Christian.ā
So I thought Iād mention this because I canāt keep it in. Weāre studying the gospel in Romans. Weāre not doing that just because, you know, a good thing to fill in time. Iām concerned people donāt even know what the gospel is anymore. Itās just alright to say, well, the gospel with the message of the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ and salvation through faith in Him, thatās not a complete gospel. Thatās an anemic gospel. And these are evangelicals. I get concerned. I look around the churches. I look where, you know, weāre going to be changing pastors. I look where do they come from? Where are they getting their training? Whatās their doctrinal statement? You know, by and large, people donāt care anymore. Theyāre a good speaker and they seem to be probably believers, they say when they trusted Christ. How are you going to get into the seriousness of the word of God and protect the flock if we donāt have the teaching? Weāre blessed with teachers throughout our ministry but, you know, the seriousness of dealing with the Word. And itās going to look like theyāre doing more, oh, weāre involved, look at all the things, look at how many people we are involved with. Yeah, you and the Catholics. We fought this battle back in the early part of the last century with modernism and the social gospel.
Whatās the difference between this and the social gospel? Well, we include part of the gospel being evangelizing the lost with the message of Christ. Anytime you add anything to the gospel, the gospel will get pushed out, it will be gone. Look at the denominational churches. The Presbyterians defrocked a man in the 1890ās, when you got to the 1930ās they defrocked J. Gresham Machen. The first man was defrocked through his liberalism, the other man was defrocked for being too fundamental. It happens quickly. Iāve seen this. Iāve studied under Dallas men. Iām not saying every Dallas man is not a good man, but Iām skeptical of the new ones. Can you get through there untainted? And itās not just Dallas. I donāt recommend anybody to Grace. And Talbot, the good men left there years ago and started Masters. It goes on and on and on and thatās true for the church. S. Lewis Johnson was here and he was a professor at Dallas in the good days, he spoke here, he said, āEvery church, every school goes liberal,ā itās the relentless tide. Thatās why we have to keep coming back to the Word, stay in the Word so we donāt get carried along with the tide of the day.
Letās pray together. Thank you, Lord, for Your Word. Thank you, Lord, it is an anchor for us, it is a sure word, it is a clear word. And Lord, we are not better than others, weāve been saved by Your grace, we just want to be alert to the danger that we too could be carried away not realizing the danger that is around us. We want to be kind and considerate of others. Lord, we want to be firm with the Truth. There are certain things that are not negotiable and the non-negotiable for us is the truth of Your word, we want to be faithful to that. Thank you for bringing us together as a congregation to share this commitment and to faithfully represent You. May we be faithful wherever You send us in the days of this week. We pray in Christās name. Amen.